Gold Standards & Treatments

Condition & Management

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma
• Chemotherapy: Bortezomib (Velcade), Lenalidomide (Revlimid), Dexamethasone;
• Stem cell transplant: Autologous stem cell transplantation for eligible patients;
• Supportive care: Bisphosphonates for bone health, pain management.
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Supportive Care

Supportive care manages symptoms and maintains comfort while primary therapy targets the underlying cause.

Key Components
  • Hydration: Oral/IV fluids as needed.
  • Pain & Fever: Acetaminophen/NSAIDs as appropriate.
  • Oxygen Therapy: For respiratory distress.
  • Nutritional Support: Adequate intake; special diets when indicated.
  • Monitoring: Vitals, O2 sat, early detection of deterioration.
  • Rest: Encourage recovery.
  • Manage Complications: e.g., dehydration, seizures, delirium.

In viral illnesses (e.g., where acyclovir/valacyclovir are used), supportive care addresses dehydration, pain, and monitoring for complications.

Deck Status
Card
190 / 201