Gold Standards & Treatments
Condition & Management
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia
• Insulin therapy: Fast-acting insulin (e.g., insulin lispro) for acute cases, long-acting insulin (e.g., insulin glargine (Lantus)) for maintenance
• Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, increased physical activity
• Treat underlying cause: Adjust medications or manage infections
• Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, increased physical activity
• Treat underlying cause: Adjust medications or manage infections
Supportive Care
Supportive care manages symptoms and maintains comfort while primary therapy targets the underlying cause.
Key Components
- Hydration: Oral/IV fluids as needed.
- Pain & Fever: Acetaminophen/NSAIDs as appropriate.
- Oxygen Therapy: For respiratory distress.
- Nutritional Support: Adequate intake; special diets when indicated.
- Monitoring: Vitals, O2 sat, early detection of deterioration.
- Rest: Encourage recovery.
- Manage Complications: e.g., dehydration, seizures, delirium.
In viral illnesses (e.g., where acyclovir/valacyclovir are used), supportive care addresses dehydration, pain, and monitoring for complications.